Tube Feeding
Tube feeding is a specialized liquid food formula that contains all the necessary nutrients a person needs to survive (carbohydrates, fats, protein, vitamins and minerals) when they cannot eat adequately by mouth.This formula is given through a tube into the stomach or small bowel.
What is Tube Feeding?
Food is something all people need to live. At times a person may be met with certain illnesses that make it difficult for them to eat enough food to maintain adequate nutrition. These illnesses may bring about decreased appetite, difficulty swallowing, or a myriad of other symptoms that make it difficult or not possible to eat by mouth. A method for these patients to receive the nutrition they require is Tube Feeding or Enteral Nutrition
Tube feeding is a complete liquid food that contains all the necessary nutrients a person needs to survive (carbohydrates, fats, protein, vitamins and minerals) when they cannot eat adequately by mouth.This formula is given through a tube into the stomach or small bowel.
Who Can Receive Tube Feeding?
Tube feeding is indicated for a person who has a difficulty or inability to eat by mouth, but still has a functioning Gastrointestinal (GI) Tract. People of all ages, from infants to adults, can receive tube feeding, and they can receive it for as long as it is required. These people can live full and happy lives without many limitations. If a patient’s illness resolves and adequate nutrition can be maintained by mouth, the tube can be removed and the patient can eat normally again.
How is Tube Feeding Given?
Depending on the person’s illness and how long they are expected to need tube feeding, there are various tubes that can be placed to deliver formula. One type of tube can be placed through the nose, this is a nasogastric feeding tube. A tube may also be placed through the skin directly into the stomach or small bowel, these tubes are called gastrostomy or jejunostomy tubes. Once a tube is placed the enteral formula can be delivered by bolus, gravity, or pump. Your healthcare team will discuss with you the different options for tubes and how the formula can be given.
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